Thursday, January 27, 2011

Read CSV file using C#

I'm going to explain how extract data from csv file using c#. First you have to declare two string variables and their properties for store directory 
and filename of csv file which you want to extract data.
        private string dirCSV;
        private string fileNevCSV;
        public string FileNevCSV
        {
            get { return fileNevCSV; }
            set { fileNevCSV = value; }
        }
        public string dirCSV
        {
            get { return dirCSV; }
            set { dirCSV = value; }
        }


In the second step connect to the data source and fill it to the dataset.
        
        public DataSet loadCVS(int noofrows)
        {
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            
try
            {
                
// Creates and opens an ODBC connection
                string strConnString = "Driver={Microsoft Text Driver (*.txt; *.csv)};Dbq=" + this.dirCSV.Trim() +
";Extensions=asc,csv,tab,txt;Persist Security Info=False";
                string sql_select;
                OdbcConnection conn;
                conn = new OdbcConnection(strConnString.Trim());
                conn.Open();

  
                
//Creates the select command text
                if (noofrows == -1)
                {
                    sql_select = "select * from [" + this.FileNevCSV.Trim() + "]";
                }
                
else
                {
                    sql_select = "select top " + noofrows + " * from [" + this.FileNevCSV.Trim() + "]";
                }
                //Creates the data adapter
                OdbcDataAdapter obj_oledb_da = new OdbcDataAdapter(sql_select, conn);

  
                
//Fills dataset with the records from CSV file
                obj_oledb_da.Fill(ds, "csv");

  
                
//closes the connection
                conn.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception e) //Error
            {
            }
            return ds;
         }


In the third step extract data to DataTable from generated DataSet.
 
this.dirCSV = "file path";
            this.fileNevCSV ="file name";
            DataSet ds = loadCVS(-1);
            DataTable table = ds.Tables[0];
            foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)
{
//iterate through the DataTable.
}
Thanks.

Happy coding...

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